Technical Guide

Type 27 vs Type 28 Depressed Centre Wheels: When to Use Which

Type 27 and Type 28 depressed centre wheels are both used for surface grinding, but they behave differently. This guide explains the geometry difference and when each type is the correct choice for your application.

Pooja Abrasives Technical TeamDecember 5, 20245 min read
Type 27 vs Type 28 Depressed Centre Wheels: When to Use Which

The Geometry Difference

Both Type 27 and Type 28 are depressed centre wheels - the hub is recessed to allow the flange nut to sit below the grinding face. The difference is in the profile of the grinding disc:

Type 27 - Flat disc profile. The grinding face is parallel to the wheel axis. Designed for surface grinding at a 5-15 degree angle to the workpiece.

Type 28 - Saucer/convex profile. The disc curves slightly upward from centre to periphery. Designed for more aggressive grinding at a lower (flatter) angle to the workpiece.

Performance Difference

ParameterType 27Type 28
Grinding angle5-15 degrees0-10 degrees
Material removal rateModerateHigh
AggressivenessStandardHigh
Edge accessGoodLimited
Operator fatigueLowerHigher
Finish qualitySmootherCoarser

When to Use Type 27

Type 27 is the standard choice for:

  • Weld bead grinding - The flat face allows controlled removal of weld reinforcement
  • Surface finishing after cutting - Blending and cleaning cut edges
  • Edge chamfering - The flat profile gives better control at edges
  • General fabrication grinding - Most angle grinder work in steel fabrication
  • Stainless steel grinding - Where finish quality matters

When to Use Type 28

Type 28 is specified for:

  • Heavy stock removal - The saucer profile concentrates pressure at a smaller contact area, increasing aggressiveness
  • Foundry work - Removing gates, risers, and flash from castings where material removal rate is more important than finish
  • Rough grinding before finishing - First pass on heavily scaled or pitted surfaces
  • Cast iron - Where the aggressive cut is beneficial

Brands Available

Apidor supplies both Type 27 and Type 28 in multiple brand grades:

  • HIFY / FYTER - Economy grade for general fabrication, high volume low-cost requirement
  • SUPER FAST / METAFLEX - Mid-premium, good all-round performance
  • ZEN PLUS / ZENGOLD - Premium grade, longer life, better finish
  • ZIRCOTECH - Zirconia grain for heavy stock removal, foundry work
  • ULTRA - Premium long-life for demanding continuous production environments

Contact us with your application details for a specific brand recommendation.

Type 27 wheelsType 28 wheelsdepressed centre wheelsgrinding wheelsangle grinder

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